See psuć on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "psuć"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish",
"Kielce",
"Lasovia"
],
"word": "psować"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "psuć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af<lit:to do like a dog>",
"3": "pies<t:dog>",
"4": "-ć<id:infinitive>",
"etydate": "15th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pь̀sъ\nOld Polish pies\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish psuć\nFrom pies (“dog”) + -ć, literally “to do like a dog”. First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pь̀sъ\nOld Polish pies\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish psuć\nFrom pies (“dog”) + -ć, literally “to do like a dog”. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "psuć impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ć (infinitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 1 6 1 4 1 7 9 4 4 5 4 6 1 2 2 6 3 2 1 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 7 1 3 1 9 11 4 5 6 5 7 1 1 1 8 3 1 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 2 4 3 2 2 6 8 4 4 4 4 5 1 3 3 5 3 2 1 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 155:",
"text": "Carnalis concupiscencia annihilat temporalem substanciam psvge a rostrnasza gymyenye",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 84:",
"text": "Pessimant plebem psągyą lud aut *pokarschagyą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy, to cause harm, to break"
],
"id": "en-psuć-zlw-opl-verb-rT8jufJ2",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psut͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/psut͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "psuć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psuj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadpsuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "napsuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "popsuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepsuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wypsuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zepsuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "psuć krew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "napsuć krwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "psuć powietrze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zepsuć powietrze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 2 2 6 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 0 0 10 10 2 10 8 0 12 10 3",
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "ryba psuje się od głowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:psuć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pь̀sъ\nOld Polish pies\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish psuć\nPolish psuć\nInherited from Old Polish psuć.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pies<t:dog>",
"3": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pies (“dog”) + -ć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spoil"
},
"expansion": "English spoil",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pь̀sъ\nOld Polish pies\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish psuć\nPolish psuć\nInherited from Old Polish psuć. By surface analysis, pies (“dog”) + -ć. For the semantic development, compare English spoil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zepsuć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "popsuć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "psnąć",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "psuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "psujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "psuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "psułem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m psuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psułam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m psuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psułom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m psuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psuliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy psuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psułyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy psuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psułeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś psuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psułaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś psuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psułoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś psuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psuliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście psuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psułyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście psuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psuto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę psuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę psuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę psuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy psuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy psuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz psuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz psuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz psuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie psuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie psuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie psuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie psuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie psuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą psuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą psuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie psuć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "psułbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym psuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psułabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym psuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psułobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym psuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psulibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy psuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psułybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy psuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psułbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś psuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psułabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś psuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psułobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś psuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psulibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście psuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psułybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście psuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psułby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by psuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psułaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by psuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psułoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by psuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psuliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by psuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psułyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by psuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psuto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech psuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech psuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech psują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psuta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psuci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "psucie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "psować",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zepsuć,popsuć,psnąć<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "psuć impf (perfective zepsuć or popsuć or (dialectal) psnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"psuć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"psuć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nadpsuty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "popsuty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zepsuty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zepsucie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "łamać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naprawiać"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to break; to ruin (to make something unusable)"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-0yx5J2pk",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break; to ruin (to make something unusable)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niszczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spoil; to ruin (to impair function of one's body or its parts, or e.g. one's health)"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-BknlpJfG",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spoil; to ruin (to impair function of one's body or its parts, or e.g. one's health) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niszczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spoil; to ruin (to cause something to change for the worse or less favorable)"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-bI2LhzHP",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<on whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘on whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘on",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spoil; to ruin (to cause something to change for the worse or less favorable) [with dative ‘on whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: rozpieszczać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil (to cause a person's behavior, e.g. a child, or character to become worse)"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-UuoiDgqa",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spoil (to cause a person's behavior, e.g. a child, or character to become worse) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpieszczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to blow (to do some work in an incompetent or imprecise manner)"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-dgegb~Ng",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to blow (to do some work in an incompetent or imprecise manner)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrzanić"
},
{
"word": "fuszerować"
},
{
"word": "knocić"
},
{
"word": "kulawić"
},
{
"word": "okulawiać"
},
{
"word": "partaczyć"
},
{
"word": "partolić"
},
{
"word": "patałaszyć"
},
{
"word": "pieprzyć"
},
{
"word": "schrzaniać"
},
{
"word": "spartalać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of urzekać /czarować (“to charm, to enchant”)"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-cFlHx7j6",
"links": [
[
"urzekać",
"urzekać#Polish"
],
[
"czarować",
"czarować#Polish"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"enchant",
"enchant"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Western Lublin, Józwów, Żywiec) synonym of urzekać /czarować (“to charm, to enchant”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to charm, to enchant",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "urzekać /czarować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 3 2 7 8 4 4 5 5 6 2 5 5 2 5 3 2 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 3 2 4 5 10 11 5 5 6 6 8 1 4 4 3 4 2 1 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 2 3 4 2 7 8 6 4 5 5 5 2 6 6 3 6 3 2 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy (to cause someone or something to cease to exist)"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-oxSvsxWr",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to destroy (to cause someone or something to cease to exist)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niszczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 3 2 7 8 4 4 5 5 6 2 5 5 2 5 3 2 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 1 3 1 2 0 15 19 7 7 10 8 13 0 1 1 3 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 6 2 3 2 8 10 5 5 6 5 7 2 3 3 6 4 2 2 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 3 2 4 5 10 11 5 5 6 6 8 1 4 4 3 4 2 1 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 2 3 4 2 7 8 6 4 5 5 5 2 6 6 3 6 3 2 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 3 3 2 9 11 5 5 6 6 7 1 4 4 6 5 2 1 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 3 3 2 9 11 5 5 6 6 7 1 4 4 6 5 2 1 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 3 3 2 9 11 6 6 7 6 7 1 3 3 7 4 1 1 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 3 5 7 8 7 8 5 8 6 1 4 4 4 4 2 1 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harm; to insult; to fight (to do something bad to someone, to persecute; of God, to punish)"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-e2jHXkWV",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to harm; to insult; to fight (to do something bad to someone, to persecute; of God, to punish)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 3 5 7 8 7 8 5 8 6 1 4 4 4 4 2 1 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of unieważniać /kasować (“to invalidate”)"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-UBPXYVrC",
"links": [
[
"unieważniać",
"unieważniać#Polish"
],
[
"kasować",
"kasować#Polish"
],
[
"invalidate",
"invalidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) synonym of unieważniać /kasować (“to invalidate”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to invalidate",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "unieważniać /kasować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 3 5 7 8 7 8 5 8 6 1 4 4 4 4 2 1 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of obalać /kwestionować (“to refute, to disprove someone's views”)"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-67Aw5q3A",
"links": [
[
"obalać",
"obalać#Polish"
],
[
"kwestionować",
"kwestionować#Polish"
],
[
"refute",
"refute"
],
[
"disprove",
"disprove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) synonym of obalać /kwestionować (“to refute, to disprove someone's views”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to refute, to disprove someone's views",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "obalać /kwestionować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to waste; to lose; to misuse"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-gbOPGcnL",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"misuse",
"misuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to waste; to lose; to misuse"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 3 5 7 8 7 8 5 8 6 1 4 4 4 4 2 1 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przeszkadzać (“to disallow progress”)"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-WOgw~ciS",
"links": [
[
"przeszkadzać",
"przeszkadzać#Polish"
],
[
"disallow",
"disallow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) synonym of przeszkadzać (“to disallow progress”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to disallow progress",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przeszkadzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to misbehave"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-D9YBnAYk",
"links": [
[
"misbehave",
"misbehave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to misbehave"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to break (to stop working correctly at all))"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-TtuVum0W",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to break (to stop working correctly at all))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chromolić się"
},
{
"word": "chrzanić się"
},
{
"word": "paprać się"
},
{
"word": "pitolić się"
},
{
"word": "schrzaniać się"
},
{
"word": "syfić się"
},
{
"word": "wypierniczać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to go bad; to spoil (to become less efficient or less effective)"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-wNoPfpZW",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to go bad; to spoil (to become less efficient or less effective)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to go bad; to spoil (to become worse)"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-DVL2AlUw",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to go bad; to spoil (to become worse)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrzanić się"
},
{
"word": "krochmalić się"
},
{
"word": "pieprzyć się"
},
{
"word": "pitolić się"
},
{
"word": "pogarszać się"
},
{
"word": "schrzaniać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spoil (change one's behavior for the worse)"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-X1g5C1TF",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to spoil (change one's behavior for the worse)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to go bad; to spoil (to become unfit for consumption due to biological or chemical processes)"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-WtCS8etT",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to go bad; to spoil (to become unfit for consumption due to biological or chemical processes)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birth",
"orig": "pl:Birth",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth prematurely"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-zwOPe~Ty",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"prematurely",
"prematurely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete, of a woman or animal) to give birth prematurely"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a woman or animal",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to ruin, to spoil"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-xrVjqeHi",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ruin, to spoil"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to break, to break down"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-MDX8W3GO",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"break down",
"break down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to break, to break down"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to go bad, to go off, to spoil"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-GmodrTf~",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
],
[
"go off",
"go off"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to go bad, to go off, to spoil"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 3 2 7 8 4 4 5 5 6 2 5 5 2 5 3 2 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"english": "I got so drunk that I threw up.",
"text": "Tagem się upił, zem się psuł.",
"translation": "I got so drunk that I threw up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of wymiotować (“to vomit”)"
],
"id": "en-psuć-pl-verb-NoW242vo",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"wymiotować",
"wymiotować#Polish"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Kielce) synonym of wymiotować (“to vomit”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to vomit",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wymiotować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsut͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpsut͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpsut͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpsut͡ɕ]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "psuć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"pl:Birth",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "psuć"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish",
"Kielce",
"Lasovia"
],
"word": "psować"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "psuć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af<lit:to do like a dog>",
"3": "pies<t:dog>",
"4": "-ć<id:infinitive>",
"etydate": "15th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pь̀sъ\nOld Polish pies\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish psuć\nFrom pies (“dog”) + -ć, literally “to do like a dog”. First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pь̀sъ\nOld Polish pies\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish psuć\nFrom pies (“dog”) + -ć, literally “to do like a dog”. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "psuć impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ć (infinitive)",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 155:",
"text": "Carnalis concupiscencia annihilat temporalem substanciam psvge a rostrnasza gymyenye",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 84:",
"text": "Pessimant plebem psągyą lud aut *pokarschagyą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy, to cause harm, to break"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psut͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/psut͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "psuć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"pl:Birth",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psuj"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "ryba psuje się od głowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadpsuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "napsuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "popsuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepsuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wypsuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zepsuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "psuć krew"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "napsuć krwi"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "psuć powietrze"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zepsuć powietrze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:psuć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pь̀sъ\nOld Polish pies\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish psuć\nPolish psuć\nInherited from Old Polish psuć.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pies<t:dog>",
"3": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pies (“dog”) + -ć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spoil"
},
"expansion": "English spoil",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pь̀sъ\nOld Polish pies\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish psuć\nPolish psuć\nInherited from Old Polish psuć. By surface analysis, pies (“dog”) + -ć. For the semantic development, compare English spoil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zepsuć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "popsuć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "psnąć",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "psuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "psujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "psuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "psułem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m psuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psułam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m psuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psułom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m psuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psuliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy psuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psułyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy psuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psułeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś psuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psułaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś psuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psułoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś psuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psuliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście psuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psułyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście psuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psuto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę psuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę psuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę psuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy psuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy psuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz psuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz psuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz psuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie psuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie psuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie psuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie psuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie psuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą psuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą psuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą psuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie psuć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "psułbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym psuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psułabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym psuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psułobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym psuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psulibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy psuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psułybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy psuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psułbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś psuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psułabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś psuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psułobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś psuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psulibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście psuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psułybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście psuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psułby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by psuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psułaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by psuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psułoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by psuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psuliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by psuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psułyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by psuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psuto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech psuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech psuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech psują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "psujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psuta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psuci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "psucie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "psować",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zepsuć,popsuć,psnąć<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "psuć impf (perfective zepsuć or popsuć or (dialectal) psnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"psuć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"psuć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nadpsuty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "popsuty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zepsuty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zepsucie"
},
{
"word": "łamać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naprawiać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break; to ruin (to make something unusable)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break; to ruin (to make something unusable)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niszczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil; to ruin (to impair function of one's body or its parts, or e.g. one's health)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spoil; to ruin (to impair function of one's body or its parts, or e.g. one's health) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niszczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil; to ruin (to cause something to change for the worse or less favorable)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<on whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘on whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘on",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spoil; to ruin (to cause something to change for the worse or less favorable) [with dative ‘on whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: rozpieszczać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil (to cause a person's behavior, e.g. a child, or character to become worse)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spoil (to cause a person's behavior, e.g. a child, or character to become worse) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpieszczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to blow (to do some work in an incompetent or imprecise manner)"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to blow (to do some work in an incompetent or imprecise manner)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrzanić"
},
{
"word": "fuszerować"
},
{
"word": "knocić"
},
{
"word": "kulawić"
},
{
"word": "okulawiać"
},
{
"word": "partaczyć"
},
{
"word": "partolić"
},
{
"word": "patałaszyć"
},
{
"word": "pieprzyć"
},
{
"word": "schrzaniać"
},
{
"word": "spartalać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of urzekać /czarować (“to charm, to enchant”)"
],
"links": [
[
"urzekać",
"urzekać#Polish"
],
[
"czarować",
"czarować#Polish"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"enchant",
"enchant"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Western Lublin, Józwów, Żywiec) synonym of urzekać /czarować (“to charm, to enchant”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to charm, to enchant",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "urzekać /czarować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy (to cause someone or something to cease to exist)"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to destroy (to cause someone or something to cease to exist)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niszczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to harm; to insult; to fight (to do something bad to someone, to persecute; of God, to punish)"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to harm; to insult; to fight (to do something bad to someone, to persecute; of God, to punish)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of unieważniać /kasować (“to invalidate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"unieważniać",
"unieważniać#Polish"
],
[
"kasować",
"kasować#Polish"
],
[
"invalidate",
"invalidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) synonym of unieważniać /kasować (“to invalidate”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to invalidate",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "unieważniać /kasować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of obalać /kwestionować (“to refute, to disprove someone's views”)"
],
"links": [
[
"obalać",
"obalać#Polish"
],
[
"kwestionować",
"kwestionować#Polish"
],
[
"refute",
"refute"
],
[
"disprove",
"disprove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) synonym of obalać /kwestionować (“to refute, to disprove someone's views”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to refute, to disprove someone's views",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "obalać /kwestionować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to waste; to lose; to misuse"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"misuse",
"misuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to waste; to lose; to misuse"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przeszkadzać (“to disallow progress”)"
],
"links": [
[
"przeszkadzać",
"przeszkadzać#Polish"
],
[
"disallow",
"disallow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) synonym of przeszkadzać (“to disallow progress”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to disallow progress",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przeszkadzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to misbehave"
],
"links": [
[
"misbehave",
"misbehave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to misbehave"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break (to stop working correctly at all))"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to break (to stop working correctly at all))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chromolić się"
},
{
"word": "chrzanić się"
},
{
"word": "paprać się"
},
{
"word": "pitolić się"
},
{
"word": "schrzaniać się"
},
{
"word": "syfić się"
},
{
"word": "wypierniczać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go bad; to spoil (to become less efficient or less effective)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to go bad; to spoil (to become less efficient or less effective)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go bad; to spoil (to become worse)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to go bad; to spoil (to become worse)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrzanić się"
},
{
"word": "krochmalić się"
},
{
"word": "pieprzyć się"
},
{
"word": "pitolić się"
},
{
"word": "pogarszać się"
},
{
"word": "schrzaniać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil (change one's behavior for the worse)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to spoil (change one's behavior for the worse)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go bad; to spoil (to become unfit for consumption due to biological or chemical processes)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to go bad; to spoil (to become unfit for consumption due to biological or chemical processes)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth prematurely"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"prematurely",
"prematurely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete, of a woman or animal) to give birth prematurely"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a woman or animal",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin, to spoil"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ruin, to spoil"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to break down"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"break down",
"break down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to break, to break down"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go bad, to go off, to spoil"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
],
[
"go off",
"go off"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to go bad, to go off, to spoil"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"english": "I got so drunk that I threw up.",
"text": "Tagem się upił, zem się psuł.",
"translation": "I got so drunk that I threw up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of wymiotować (“to vomit”)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"wymiotować",
"wymiotować#Polish"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Kielce) synonym of wymiotować (“to vomit”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to vomit",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wymiotować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsut͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpsut͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpsut͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpsut͡ɕ]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "psuć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for psuć meaning in All languages combined (27.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Western Lublin, Józwów, Żywiec",
"path": [
"psuć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "psuć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Western Lublin, Józwów, Żywiec",
"path": [
"psuć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "psuć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Western Lublin, Józwów, Żywiec",
"path": [
"psuć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "psuć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Western Lublin, Józwów, Żywiec",
"path": [
"psuć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "psuć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Kielce",
"path": [
"psuć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "psuć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Kielce",
"path": [
"psuć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "psuć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.